CWE-114 Process Control

What this means

SiteShadow flagged external input influencing process control: what gets executed/loaded, how it's executed, or what libraries/modules are loaded. This includes dynamic library loading paths, executable names, and environment variables that affect loaders.

Why it matters

Attackers can load malicious libraries or alter execution flow.

• Code execution: running attacker-chosen binaries or loading attacker-controlled libraries.
• Privilege escalation: if a privileged service loads from untrusted paths.
• Persistence: malicious loaders/plugins can survive restarts if the path is controlled.

Safer examples

1) Don't let users choose executables or library paths

Use allowlisted commands and fixed paths; never accept "binary path" from a request.

2) Use safe subprocess APIs (no shell strings)

import subprocess

subprocess.run(["git", "status"], check=True)  # allowlisted

import { spawn } from "node:child_process";

spawn("git", ["status"], { stdio: "inherit" });

3) Lock down environment and loader behavior

Avoid passing untrusted env vars like LD_LIBRARY_PATH / PYTHONPATH into privileged processes; run with least privilege.

How SiteShadow detects it (high level)

• Detects process execution and dynamic loading APIs and checks whether command/path/env inputs are externally controlled.
• Flags risky patterns like shell execution, user-controlled search paths, and dynamic library loading from writable locations.

References

• CWE-114: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/114.html

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